| Grade U.S. [SI] |
Tensile Strength, |
| 60 [415] | 60–80 [415–550] |
| 65 [450] | 65–85 [450–585] |
| 70 [485] | 70–90 [485–620] |
| Elements | Composition, % | ||
| Grade 60[Grade 415] | Grade 65[Grade 450] | Grade 70[Grade 485] | |
| Carbon, maxA: | |||
| 1 in. [25 mm] and under | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.31 |
| Over 1 to 2 in. [25 to 50 mm], incl | 0.27 | 0.31 | 0.33 |
| Over 2 to 4 in. [50 to 100 mm], incl | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
| Over 4 to 8 in. [100 to 200 mm], incl | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
| Over 8 in. [200 mm] | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
| Manganese, max: | |||
| Heat analysis | 0.90 | 0.90 | 1.20 |
| Product analysis | 0.98 | 0.98 | 1.30 |
| Phosphorus, maxA | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
| Sulfur, maxA | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.035 |
| Silicon: | |||
| Heat analysis | 0.15–0.40 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.15–0.40 |
| Product analysis | 0.13–0.45 | 0.13–0.45 | 0.13–0.45 |
| A Applies to both heat and product analyses. | |||
| Grade | |||
| 60 [415] | 65 [450] | 70 [485] | |
| Tensile strength, ksi [MPa] | 60–80 [415–550] | 65–85 [450–585] | 70–90 [485–620] |
| Yield strength, min,ksi[MPa] | 32 [220] | 35 [240] | 38 [260] |
| Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm], min, %A | 21 | 19 | 17 |
| Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm], min, %A | 25 | 23 | 21 |